What is a dental bridge?

A dental bridge closes the gap left by one or more missing teeth. The prosthetic consists of artificial teeth (called pontics) anchored by being cemented onto the natural teeth or implants adjacent to the gap. These anchor teeth, known as abutment teeth, are prepared to support the bridge's weight and load during chewing.

Bridges remain fixed in place once cemented, making them feel and function like natural teeth without removal for cleaning. They restore the ability to bite and chew properly while preventing remaining teeth from shifting into the empty space. A bridge also maintains the shape of your face and jaw by replacing lost tooth structure.

Dental bridges differ from dentures and implants in permanence and feel. A bridge connects directly to neighboring teeth, whereas a denture rests on the gum and can be removed. An implant replaces a missing tooth with a surgically placed artificial root, requiring no preparation of adjacent teeth. Bridges are faster to place than implants and less invasive than tooth extraction followed by implant surgery.

The bridge's lifespan depends on oral hygiene, the health of abutment teeth, and how well it handles biting forces. Your dentist can assess whether a bridge suits your situation and discuss alternatives during a consultation at a general dentistry provider.